See liška on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lišácký"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lišáček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lišákovité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liščátko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liščin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liška"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liškotvaré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liškovité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lištička"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "liška",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech liška",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech liška",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lixъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapsa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lois"
},
"expansion": "Irish lois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpes"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cantharellus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cantharellus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cantharellus cibarius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cantharellus cibarius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech liška, from Proto-Slavic *lišьka, from *lisъ. Nowadays form of the expression liška was probably also influenced by Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), maybe because the original word was taboo. Etymology of the expression *lisъ is not clear. It is often connected with Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Irish lois, Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs) (all meaning \"fox\") and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”). The fungus of the genus Cantharellus acquired the name due to the similar colour of their most popular species Cantharellus cibarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lišák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liškou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "lišák"
},
"expansion": "liška f (male equivalent lišák)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧š‧ka"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 0 32 31 0",
"sense": "genus Urocyon",
"word": "liška šedá"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 0 32 31 0",
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus Urocyon",
"word": "liška ostrovní"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 31 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 2 29 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 20 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 25 24 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 9 24 21 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "cs:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 35 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "cs:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox, Vulpes, genus within the family Canidae"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 0 0 14 18 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "živočichové – regnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 0 0 14 18 0",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "strunatci"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 0 0 14 18 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "čtyřnožci – superclassis"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 0 0 14 18 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "savci"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 0 0 14 18 0",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "šelmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 0 0 14 18 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "psovité"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "fenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "korsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška džunglová"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška horská"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška chama"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška kana"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška obecná"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška písečná"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška polární"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška pouštní"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška šedohnědá"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 0 29 28 0",
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška velkouchá"
}
],
"id": "en-liška-cs-noun-GxiMYLLf",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes",
"Vulpes#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 25 24 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother vixen used to do it at home the same way, when father reynard came home with torn fur late in the evening […]",
"ref": "1920, Rudolf Těsnohlídek, Liška Bystrouška, Brno: Polygrafie, pages 21–35:",
"text": "Zrovna tak to dělávala doma matka liška, když otec lišák přicházíval až pozdě k večeru domů s potrhanou kůží […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vixen, female fox"
],
"id": "en-liška-cs-noun-p2jIihCT",
"links": [
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] more distinct long-hair furs such as coypu or blue fox were used to decorate pockets, collars, hems etc.",
"ref": "2013, Miroslava Burianová, Móda v ulicích protektorátu, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 193:",
"text": "[…] dlouhosrsté výraznější kožešiny jako nutrie či modrá liška se používaly na zdobení kapes, na límce apod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (fur)"
],
"id": "en-liška-cs-noun-OVK8Z6m4",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 31 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 5 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 2 29 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 20 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 25 24 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 9 24 21 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "cs:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 2 37 27 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "cs:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 35 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "cs:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liška jezerní ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška japonská ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška mořská ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška patagonská ― culpeo, Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) (= pes horský)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška Azarova ― hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) (= pes šedý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška habešská ― Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) (= vlček etiopský)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška krátkouchá ― short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis) (= pes krátkouchý)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urocyon^(WP WSp Commons), genus within the family Canidae"
],
"id": "en-liška-cs-noun-a5fEfcVX",
"links": [
[
"Urocyon",
"Urocyon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 31 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 2 29 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 20 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 25 24 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 9 24 21 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "cs:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 27 47 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 35 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "cs:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He recognized almost every edible mushroom according to its colour and smell, especially boletes, lurid boletes and chanterelles.",
"ref": "1885, Stanislav Řehák Kamenický, “Bohdaš Miličův”, in Z našich hor, Nové Město nad Metují: Bohdan Böhm, pages 49–53:",
"text": "Poznaltě dle barvy a zápachu každou téměř jedlou houbu, ale zvláště hřiby, koloděje a lišky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chanterelle (Cantharellus), genus of fungi in the Cantharellaceae family"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "houby"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"english": "division",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "stopkovýtrusné"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "rouškaté"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liškotvaré"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liškovité"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška ametystová"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška bledá"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška černající"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška Friesova"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška nálevkovitá"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška obecná"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška rezavějící"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška šedá"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška žlutavá"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 0 30 39 0",
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška žlutofialová"
}
],
"id": "en-liška-cs-noun-6os2ml6C",
"links": [
[
"chanterelle",
"chanterelle"
],
[
"Cantharellus",
"Cantharellus#Translingual"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"Cantharellaceae",
"Cantharellaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet, Havlín — God give him place in heaven — was a cunning fox.",
"ref": "1894, Josef Leopold Hrdina, “Poslední Rožmberk”, in Hradčanské povídky, Praha: Bursík a Kohout, pages 1–16:",
"text": "A přece byl Havlín — dej mu pánbůh nebe — mazaná liška.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (cunning person)"
],
"id": "en-liška-cs-noun-EgW4v6Aa",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"word": "liška podšitá"
},
{
"word": "podšívka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪʃka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-liška.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian liška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Czech liška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "liszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish liszka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лисъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лисъ (lisŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lìsica"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lìsica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лис"
},
"expansion": "Russian лис (lis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lišьka, diminutive of *lisъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian liška, Czech liška, Polish liszka. More distantly related to Old Church Slavonic лисъ (lisŭ), Serbo-Croatian lìsica, Russian лис (lis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liškow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "liškach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml"
},
"expansion": "liška f animal",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liš",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "dsb:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-liška-dsb-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiʃka]"
}
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Czech: liška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: liška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "liškách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "liška f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-liška-zlw-ocs-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian liška",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka. Cognate with Lower Sorbian liška.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liškow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "liškach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liška f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧š‧ka",
"liš‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "hsb:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "hsb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-liška-hsb-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) fox"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃka"
}
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪʃka",
"cs:Female animals",
"cs:Foxes",
"cs:Hides",
"cs:Human behaviour",
"cs:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lišácký"
},
{
"word": "lišáček"
},
{
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"word": "lišákovité"
},
{
"word": "liščátko"
},
{
"word": "lišče"
},
{
"word": "liščin"
},
{
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"word": "Liška"
},
{
"word": "liškotvaré"
},
{
"word": "liškovité"
},
{
"word": "lištička"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "liška",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech liška",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech liška",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lixъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapsa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lois"
},
"expansion": "Irish lois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpes"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cantharellus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cantharellus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cantharellus cibarius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cantharellus cibarius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech liška, from Proto-Slavic *lišьka, from *lisъ. Nowadays form of the expression liška was probably also influenced by Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), maybe because the original word was taboo. Etymology of the expression *lisъ is not clear. It is often connected with Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Irish lois, Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs) (all meaning \"fox\") and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”). The fungus of the genus Cantharellus acquired the name due to the similar colour of their most popular species Cantharellus cibarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lišák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liškou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "lišák"
},
"expansion": "liška f (male equivalent lišák)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "živočichové – regnum"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "strunatci"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "čtyřnožci – superclassis"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "savci"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "šelmy"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genera Vulpes and Urocyon",
"word": "psovité"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "houby"
},
{
"english": "division",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "stopkovýtrusné"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "rouškaté"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liškotvaré"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liškovité"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧š‧ka"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "fenek"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "korsak"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška džunglová"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška horská"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška chama"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška kana"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška obecná"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška písečná"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška polární"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška pouštní"
},
{
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška šedohnědá"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus Vulpes",
"word": "liška velkouchá"
},
{
"sense": "genus Urocyon",
"word": "liška šedá"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus Urocyon",
"word": "liška ostrovní"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška ametystová"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška bledá"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška černající"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška Friesova"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška nálevkovitá"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška obecná"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška rezavějící"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška šedá"
},
{
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška žlutavá"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus Cantharellus",
"word": "liška žlutofialová"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox, Vulpes, genus within the family Canidae"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes",
"Vulpes#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother vixen used to do it at home the same way, when father reynard came home with torn fur late in the evening […]",
"ref": "1920, Rudolf Těsnohlídek, Liška Bystrouška, Brno: Polygrafie, pages 21–35:",
"text": "Zrovna tak to dělávala doma matka liška, když otec lišák přicházíval až pozdě k večeru domů s potrhanou kůží […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vixen, female fox"
],
"links": [
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] more distinct long-hair furs such as coypu or blue fox were used to decorate pockets, collars, hems etc.",
"ref": "2013, Miroslava Burianová, Móda v ulicích protektorátu, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 193:",
"text": "[…] dlouhosrsté výraznější kožešiny jako nutrie či modrá liška se používaly na zdobení kapes, na límce apod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (fur)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liška jezerní ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška japonská ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška mořská ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška patagonská ― culpeo, Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) (= pes horský)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška Azarova ― hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) (= pes šedý)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška habešská ― Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) (= vlček etiopský)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška krátkouchá ― short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis) (= pes krátkouchý)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urocyon^(WP WSp Commons), genus within the family Canidae"
],
"links": [
[
"Urocyon",
"Urocyon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He recognized almost every edible mushroom according to its colour and smell, especially boletes, lurid boletes and chanterelles.",
"ref": "1885, Stanislav Řehák Kamenický, “Bohdaš Miličův”, in Z našich hor, Nové Město nad Metují: Bohdan Böhm, pages 49–53:",
"text": "Poznaltě dle barvy a zápachu každou téměř jedlou houbu, ale zvláště hřiby, koloděje a lišky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chanterelle (Cantharellus), genus of fungi in the Cantharellaceae family"
],
"links": [
[
"chanterelle",
"chanterelle"
],
[
"Cantharellus",
"Cantharellus#Translingual"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"Cantharellaceae",
"Cantharellaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet, Havlín — God give him place in heaven — was a cunning fox.",
"ref": "1894, Josef Leopold Hrdina, “Poslední Rožmberk”, in Hradčanské povídky, Praha: Bursík a Kohout, pages 1–16:",
"text": "A přece byl Havlín — dej mu pánbůh nebe — mazaná liška.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (cunning person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"word": "liška podšitá"
},
{
"word": "podšívka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪʃka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-liška.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-li%C5%A1ka.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian liška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Czech liška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "liszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish liszka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лисъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лисъ (lisŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lìsica"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lìsica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лис"
},
"expansion": "Russian лис (lis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lišьka, diminutive of *lisъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian liška, Czech liška, Polish liszka. More distantly related to Old Church Slavonic лисъ (lisŭ), Serbo-Croatian lìsica, Russian лис (lis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liškow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "liškach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml"
},
"expansion": "liška f animal",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liš",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiʃka]"
}
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Czech: liška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: liška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "liškách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "liška f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lisъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "liška"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian liška",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъka. Cognate with Lower Sorbian liška.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liškow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "liškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liškomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "liškach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liška f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧š‧ka",
"liš‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iʃka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iʃka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Canids",
"hsb:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) fox"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃka"
}
],
"word": "liška"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liška meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"coi",
"ARGVAL-3",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"coi",
"ARGVAL-3",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"coi",
"ARGVAL-3",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"coi",
"ARGVAL-3",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"coi",
"ARGVAL-3",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/1191",
"msg": "unimplemented parserfn REVISIONYEAR",
"path": [
"liška",
"coi",
"ARGVAL-3",
"taxlinknew",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"TEMPLATE_NAME",
"REVISIONYEAR"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liška",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.